middle low german
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A historical West Germanic language: Middle Low German refers to the form of the Low German language that was spoken and written approximately from 1100 to 1500 AD. It served as an important lingua franca in the Hanseatic League, a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- Many legal and trade documents from the Hanseatic period were written in Middle Low German.
- Scholars study Middle Low German to understand the linguistic history of Northern Germany.
Advanced Usage
- Linguistic classification: The term is used to specify a particular historical stage in the development of the Low German language, distinguishing it from Old Saxon (its predecessor) and Modern Low German (its successor).
- The phonology of Middle Low German shows significant differences from Old Saxon.
Variants and Related Words
- Middle High German (n): The historical form of High German used during roughly the same period (1050–1350).
- While Middle Low German was dominant in the north, Middle High German was used in the southern regions.
Synonyms
- Historical Low German: A descriptive synonym emphasizing its temporal nature.
- Hanseatic German: A contextual synonym highlighting its association with the Hanseatic League's trade network.
Related Phrases
- In Middle Low German: A phrase used to indicate the language of a text or speech.
- The chronicle was composed in Middle Low German.
Noun
-
Low German from 1100 to 1500
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